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The multicounty malaria vaccine trial that included 6537
children aged between 6 to 12 weeks has proved to be protective only for about 30%
.These findings came as a dissapointment because this study was one of the most promising
large scale phase III vaccine trial.
The RTS, S malaria candidate vaccine that was expected to
protect African children from malaria has shown an unacceptably low protection level.
However, the investigators found that, in addition the vaccine reduces episodes
of severe Malaria among infants for about 26% up to 14 months after the babies immunised.
The results of this trial were presented at the
International African Vaccinology conference in South Africa and simultaneously
the New England journal of Medicine (NEJM) published the results.
Dr.Salim Abdulla one of the investigators from Ifakara Health Institute in Tanzania said that "and we should may be thinking of first generation
vaccine that is targeted only for certain children".
On
the other hand, Blaise Genton from Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
in Basel, Switzerland that the vaccine might work better at some trial sites
than the average reported today.
Despite
these results, many scientists acknowledged that this trial has a greater
contribution to the science of Malaria Vaccine; also the intensive cooperation
of African research centres towards working successfully in this trial was
congulatulated. However WHO could not commend anything on these results because
the study is yet to be finalised.The
study is scheduled to be completed in 2014.
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